The Islamic Civilization And Islam - 1658 Words

One cannot have an adequate and well-versed discussion about Islamic civilization without first defining two key terms: Civilization and Islam. Associate Professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Ahmet Karamustafa, defines civilizations as, â€Å"nothing more than a particular, even unique combination of ideas and practice that groups of human actors – who are the real agents of human history – affirm as their own and use to define and develop their own sense of presence and agency in the world† (Karamustafa 103). Thus, guided by this definition, we have an understanding of Islamic Civilization as a religious movement guided by the mandates of God. Of course, anywhere where there is human organization and interaction, there will be politics involved. Although there were some political aspects in the community of the Believers under the leadership of the prophet, at the core of this movement was the belief in his prophetic authority. I will argue t hat Islam, despite all the political implications it has had throughout history, is ultimately rooted in religious belief, submission to God, and living a pious life in accordance with God’s commands for achieving eternal salvation. Furthermore, In the course of this paper, I will give a brief introduction of Islamic civilization broken up into four parts that are integral to understanding Islamic civilization: Politics and religion in the early community of the believers, governance after the death of the prophet,Show MoreRelatedIslam : The Islamic Civilizations1128 Words   |  5 PagesThere are a lot of very interesting comparative and contrasts you can deduct from ancient Hebrews V.s. the Islamic civilizations. In both cultures we see a submission to some form of God. Both cultures were at one point polytheistic. They both have very unique history to them. I find Islamic culture to be very different in many ways however from Hebrews. Islamic culture we see a book called the Quran, this book are all words from Mohammad copied by his disciples. He gave birth to a mono theisticRead MoreThe Islamic Religion Of The Arabian Desert1505 Words   |  7 Pagescriterion in Islam is not color or social status. It s who is most righteous. If I go to a mosque - and I m a basketball player with money and prestige - if I go to a mosque and see an imam, I feel inferior. He s better than me. It s about knowledge.(Hakeem Olajuwon) The Islamic religion may also be defined as your average day rollercoaster; You have your climb, your peak, your drop or fall, and of course even when this coaster has ended it still has impacted you in some sort of way. The Islamic religionRead MoreThe Rise Of Islam By Matthew Gordon954 Words   |  4 PagesGordon’s book, â€Å"The Rise of Islam†. Throughout the course of history, many religions have had a profound effect on western civilization. During the early 5th century a religion a rose that had an extremely important impact on western civilization. The Arabic prophet Muhammad founded the religion known today as Islam. Violence, diplomacy, Arabic tradition, and public law played a vital role in the rise and conquest of Islam. These four key elements that fostered the rise of Islam helped establish one ofRead MoreThe Islam During The Postclassical Period916 Words   |  4 PagesThe prophet Muhammad founded the religion known as Islam during the postclassical period. He claimed to hear voices while meditating alone and believed this voice to be that of a higher being. He declared himself the last prophet and formed the Islamic religion on the belief that at the end of time, on Judgment Day, everyone would be resurrected and either have eternal punishment in hellfire or eternal joy in paradise. Islam grew in popularity around the world when Muslim merchants spread acrossRead MoreThroughout civilization, religions have come a long way in impacting modern society and600 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout civilization, religions have come a long way in impacting modern society and civilization. One of the major Abrahamic religions, Islam, has made many advances and has contributed a variety of concepts, ideas and inventions to western civilization. Most of these contributions have gone unnoticed throughout the years, and have been credited by various people, when in reality Muslim scholars have formulated these concepts. Although some may believe that these contributions are irrelevantRead MoreCC of Cultural and Intellectual Tradition of The M.E. (600-1450 CE)766 Words   |  4 PagesPeninsula joined forces to form the Dar-ar-Islam. Used to unite the Middle Eastern Empire, Islam – founded by the prophet Muhammad in 610 CE – created a stable civilization based on Islamic views and teachings for its individuals. In the Middle East during the time of 600 CE to 1450 CE, the religion of Islam stayed unchanged, while the influences of different cultures altered the traditions of the society as well as the women’s rights and status in the civilization. As the Middle East developed overRead MoreThe Similarities between: The Byzantine Empire and Islamic Civilization 665 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of past civilizations have endured many failures and triumphs throughout their existence. In the third century, there were many civilizations that started to flourish. One of these civilizations that started to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also regarded as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire which was divided in 395 AD. Byzantium had shared the same attitude, as the Roman Empire, toward exercising its authority over its citizens and throughout its empireRead MoreSpread of Islam in West Africa by Professor Abdur-Rahman I Doi649 Words   |  3 PagesDoi, had established the Dar as-Salaam Islamic Research Center and had great experience in researching, lecturing and administration in African societal studies. In his article â€Å"Spread of Islam in West Africa†, he traced the path that Islam as a new religion went throw before it spread into sub-Saharan region of West Africa focusing on the Empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhay, the Empires of Kanem-Bornu and Hausa-Fulani Land. He described the influence of Islam on the â€Å"Dyaogo dynasty of the KingdomRead MoreWhat Role Did Violence And Warfare Play During The Origins And The Rise Of Islam1078 Words   |  5 PagesFirst of all, we are talking about what role did violence and warfare play in the origins and the rise of Islam. Since the 1950s, Western countries led by the committee to allow the establishment of Islamic mullahs called on the community of believers. Freed from the oppression of Islam out of the only parts of the land has old Yugoslavia and modern Israel. The real windfall rooted in Islamic fundamentalism and religious revivalism, part of the Muslim Arab countries because the current situationRead MoreReanalyze the Relationship of the West and Islamic Civilization Future1142 Words   |  5 PagesStates and allies) versus Islamic Civilization has triggered controversy among International Relations scholars. This paper tries to analyze three main supportive arguments from Huntington thesis in the West v. Islam conflict. Democracy System v. Islamic Laws Samuel P. Huntington stated that Muslims unable to accept democracy because of the nature of Islamic law and this situation potentially lead to the virulent clash between the West and Islamic countries. He argued that Islam is the exclusive religion

A Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather

A social problem that is currently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently joined other Republicans in their vow to end federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health care services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned Parenthood Statistics). Taking funds away from Planned Parenthood creates a problem not only in America but internationally as well. Due to the fact that Planned Parenthood provides high-quality health care for men, women, and young people, and to improve sexual health and well beings in people and promotes†¦show more content†¦Also, people who meet immigration and citizenship requirements. The benefits that are offered are FDA-approved birth control methods, emergency contraception, and follow-up care, male and female sterilization, preconcepti on counseling, pregnancy testing and counseling, gynecological exams including breast exams, screening, lab testing, and etc. Planned Parenthood gives many benefits to its patients. The benefits are delivered to patients going to the Planned Parenthood facilities and receiving the treatments (benefits) that are needed for them. The benefits are funded by Medicaid but do not need to be a current Medicaid patient to take part. Many people can receive the free services with the program than other Medicaid programs. Medicaid program is jointly funded by the federal government and states. The current policy in this area is President Trump has signed an executive order barring federal funds from organizations that promote abortion around the world, including International Planned Parenthood Federation, which many say that he is showcasing his place of pro-life while in office. This current act of defunding federal funds from organizations around the world has strongly affected Planned Parenthood and other organizations that are similar, who give equal access to reproductive health care that they fight to protect it for everyone. The adequacy of Planned Parenthood is that they provide emergency contraceptive to all patients and give needed resources toShow MoreRelatedExample Of Agency And Client1126 Words   |  5 Pagesschool social worker who meets with students weekly to help build social skills, manage transitions from public school, and large social skills classes. All students within the school have and Individualized Education Plan (IEP) that requires a minimum of an hour of social work services a week. Although these services are mandated by the IEP, if a student refuses sessions any given week there are no direct consequences. The client is a 17 year old, african american male, from a low social economicRead MoreSocial Critism Presented throughout Fantasy in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury and The Memoirs of a Survivor by Doris Lessing1515 Words   |  6 Pagesimpossible or improbable in literature. Fantasy if often used in correspondence to social criticism, which deals with the exposure of problems, issues and conditions in a society with a flawed social structure, where criticism usually addresses cultural, economic and political issues in a society. This paper will analyze two fiction based novels and the social criticism present throughout this genre of fantasy. With regards to social criticism, this paper will compare and contrast Fahrenheit 451 by Ray BradburyRead MoreCan Realists Save Elephants From Extinction?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve states are the primary actors in international politics and that the international system is anarchic. International politics is thus a power struggle betw een self-interested states., This crisis is occurring because states cannot reach a consensus on how to resolve the issue. States are currently more focused on other challenges and are overlooking the dire situation elephants are facing. For example, Kenya and Tanzania are more concerned with combating Al-Shabaab, and Botswana and Namibia areRead MoreThe Cyberspace Will Affect National Security Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pagesothers crimes, has a variety of levels at which it can affect both individuals and corporations such as pirating a television show to watch it for free, to stealing a person s social security number and bank account. In a survey conducted by the IBM on this subject, more U.S. businesses worry about the threat of cyber theft rather than physical theft with the combination of lost sales and losing customer approval with 46% of store complaints coming from weaknesses in cybersecurity. (Kshetri, 2009) HoweverRead MoreThe Political Science Of Voters And Their Knowledge1064 Words   |  5 Pages There is still a debate within the political science community about voters and their knowledge. Manand argues that voters are not dumb but rather, they are just not smart when it comes to politics. Ambramowitz believes that low voter turnout is okay because the people who are voting are the ones who actually understand and know politics. Key believes that independent voters not knowing or understanding politics is okay because voters as a whole group will inevitable pick the correct candidateRead MoreChapter Five Of The United Nations Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational security and global poverty1†. Both war prevention and economic development are extremely important to the United Nations (UN). It s charter specifically includes the goals, â€Å"save succeeding generations from the scourge of war† and â€Å"promote social progress and better standards of life2†. Therefore, since the formation of the UN, it has worked in a variety of ways to achieve th ose to aspects. Some of the projects and methods the United Nations has taken on in order to achieve these goals haveRead MoreOver Time, Texas Has Experienced Periods Of Dominance By1242 Words   |  5 Pagesboth the Republican and Democratic parties. Currently, the Republican Party is the more dominant party in Texas, as it is the party that holds the greatest amount of political power. A steadily increasing Texas population, as well as a changing social climate and changing demographics, are all factors that may influence which party will experience the greatest power in the future. In order to determine the role that population, demographics, and social climate will have on party dominance, we mustRead MoreHow Laws Towards Violence And Schools Should Be Conceived? A Way That Will Implement Strategies And Methods Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the past 15 to 20 years, there has been an increase of violent situations occurring within the school setting. Due to this incr ease, laws have been enacted in order help minimally alleviate and help respond to the violence that occurs within schools. However, violent events within the schools is still a major problem encountered by educators, administrators, parents, and students. The common acts of violence that occur range from simple threats all the way to mass shootings and suicide. UnfortunatelyRead MorePersuasive Essay : Mental Illness Stigma1439 Words   |  6 Pagesactions.The members of the world today have most likely experienced a form of mental instability at one point in their life. The education provided to the public concerning mental illnesses is limited, and perhaps not taken seriously. Addressing the problem and educating society s people is the only way to reach a solution to a broad conflict. To expose the amount of people that struggle with an illness that disables them to act differently in situations would create a wider understanding of differentRead MoreHow Behavioral Treatments Ar e Based On Basic Principles And Research1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviour (SIB) is a debilitating problem that affects individuals with developmental delays (Singh, Dawson, Gregory, 1980). SIB entails a range of chronic behaviours which lead to physical harm that occur frequently within a sustained period, e.g., include self-biting, self-hitting, and self-pinching (Favell et al., 1982). The adverse impact of SIB escalates as these individuals approach adulthood, with increasingly prevalent problems such as physical damage, social seclusion, and limited academic

Corporate Information about Intel Corporation

Question: Describe about the Corporate Information about Intel Corporation? Answer: Background of the company Intel Corporation is an American-based company. The company has its headquarters at Santa Clara. This company is regarded as the worlds largest semi conductors chip manufacturing company. This award was rewarded based on the revenue numbers of the company. The Intel Company, from the past many years, has been engaged n supplying processors for the company to many renowned companies including Apple, Samsung, etc. This company was founded in the year 1968. Till date the company has been engaged in manufacturing multiple devices related to computing and communications which include motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, graphics chips, flash memory, embedded processors, etc. The management of the company in the early 90s have realised to growth in the IT industry and based on this; the company has made the big investment on chip manufacturing. The company in the early 1980s manufactured DRAM and SRAM memory chips. This inventory catered their major revenue in those years. Further, in the year 1971, the company manufactured the world's first commercial microprocessor chip. The management of the Intel Company has currently started their research work on electrical transmission and generation. The Company has recently developed the 3D transistor that will work in the energy efficiency and performance stream. The management of the company focuses on striving the transparency in how the company carries out the business. They consistent believe in interacting with their stakeholders and informing them about the performance of the company. Major competitors of the company The Intel Corporation is the worlds largest semi conductors chip manufacturing company. The company operates through six segments with one competitor each for every segment. Operation segments for Intel Corporation Competitors PC Client revenue and operating segment IBM DEG microprocessor segment Microchip Technology DEG chipset Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Data centre group segment Avago Technologies Flash memory segment Microchip Technology Software services group Symantec The Intel Company has been placed very nicely in the industry. In the present day, the Intel Company is the largest chip processor in the world, in terms of the revenue. Recent development within the company In the recent times, the management of the Intel Company has acquired Altera Corporation. This acquisition has been regarded as the milestone for the success of the company going forward. Further during the current year, the company declared a cash dividend of 24% n its common stocks. In terms of dollars, the dividend amount comes close to 96 cents per share. The management of the company decides to make an investment worth $50 million to make advancement in the Quantum computing. For this advancement, the Intel Corporation has entered into ten years collaborative relationship with the Delft University of Technology for carrying out the research work. In the recent times, the US court finalises the law suit for the tech workers. In this case, workers have accused the Intel Corporation and other big companies of poaching each other's employees, thus limiting job mobility. Further, the Intel Company decides to make an investment worth $5 million in the coming five years to develop its engineering relationship with Georgia Institute of Technology. Future development for the Company The top management of the Intel Corporation plans to invest $300 million to increase the diversity levels within the company and within the Tech Industry. The management further plans to increase their hiring levels in the coming years with proper retention plans for the exiting employees. The Corporation announces future joint efforts with Google to manufacture low price power ultra notebook on Android platform. Stock Market Analysis of Intel Corporation The stocks of Intel Corporation are listed on NASDAQ. Currently, the stock of Intel Corporation is trading at $29.75. The market capital of the company stands close to $140.44 billion. There have been consistent ups and downs in the stock prices of the company. Especially in the year the 2009, the stock prices of the company dipped down to close to $12. However, after that dip, there has been consistent growth to the stock. There has been little fluctuation in the prices, but the same is consistently moving an upward direction. The company is very consistent with providing the dividend to its shareholders. In the past dividend history, it is noted that the company has declared dividend 4 times every year. From the past three years, the company is declaring dividend worth 0.225 dollars every quarter. Growth Chart for Intel Corporation (10Years) Ratio Analysis of Intel Corporation Ratio analysis is being used a technique for financial statement analysis purposes. It is being used to understand the financial performance and position of the company. The management of the company can use it for understanding the movement of the company over the prior periods. These calculations are being used by the stakeholders and shareholders to understand and analyse the financial position of the company and use the same for decision making purposes at times of investment. The financial ratios of Intel Corporations for the year 2013 and 2014 are as follows: Profitability 2013 2014 Tax Rate % 23.72 25.93 Net Margin % 18.25 20.95 Asset Turnover (Average) 0.6 0.61 Return on Assets % 10.89 12.7 Financial Leverage (Average) 1.59 1.65 Return on Equity % 17.58 20.51 Return on Invested Capital % 14.27 16.57 Liquidity/Financial Health 2013 2014 Current Ratio 2.36 1.73 Quick Ratio 1.12 1.15 Financial Leverage 1.59 1.65 Debt/Equity 0.23 0.22 Efficiency 2013 2014 Days Sales Outstanding 25.67 26.16 Days Inventory 76.71 76.07 Payables Period 51.61 51.5 Cash Conversion Cycle 50.77 50.73 Receivables Turnover 14.22 13.95 Inventory Turnover 4.76 4.8 Fixed Assets Turnover 1.77 1.73 Asset Turnover 0.6 0.61 Market Value 2013 2014 PE ratio 9.015 13.56 Price to Book ratio 2.064 2.304 (Source_ Financial Morningstar) The financial performance of the company has shown large foot steps towards success. The revenue of the company has increased tremendously over the period of last five years. The major jump in the revenue has increased by nearly 30% in the year 2010, after that year, the sales have increased by 5%-8% every year. With the increase in the revenue numbers of the company, operating expense of the company has also increased. In spite of these facts, the management of the Intel Corporation can maintain the net profit of the company above20% level. Looking at the above ratio, it appears that the company maintains a strong financial stand. The Current ratio reflects the current liabilities of the company in terms of its current assets of a business. This ratio checks the ability of the firm to cater out its debts over the coming period of 12 months. The market liquidity and firm's ability to meet out the demands raised by creditors is indicated by this ratio. In the case of Intel Corporation, the current ratio stands at around 170% in the year 2014. This ratio has although decreased from the prior periods. On the other hand, the quick ratio keeps a track on the liquidity of the company. This ratio checks the ability of the company to meet out its short-term obligations through the help of its liquid assets. In the case of Intel Corporation, the quick ratio stands at around 115%. These ratios are maintained on a considerable basis, in comparison to last years. The company has maintained the gross margin ratio close to 60% over th e last five years. However, there have been some fluctuations in the net profit of the company but still the management of the company are able to maintain the ratio above 20%. The return of total asset stands near to 11% which shows the return the company is expecting on its total assets. There have been some fluctuations in the initial years but since past 3 years the ratio is consistent enough. However, there has been an increase in the debt equity ratio of the company. The debt-equity ratio stands close to 5% by the year 2010 but after that year, the ratio increased consistently and reached to 22% by 2014. Although the sales of the company have increased over the period of last five years but still the company is able to maintain the inventory turnover close to 4.5. For these manufacturing companies, it is important for them to maintain a proper cash rotation. Intel Corporation in this case, is far ahead from other companies. The cash conversion cycle stands close to 50 days for the past 2 years. This is more important being in this period, the sales of the company has witnessed huge growth. The PE ratio of the company also stands on a higher side. The company is expecting to have its PE ratio close to 13.76% by the year 2016. The company on the other hand is very well in maintaining the inventory level. Despite to the fact that the companys sale has increased over the period, the days inventory stands near to 80 days. Avago Technologies is regarded as the biggest competitors of Intel corporations. This company is incorporated in Singapore and has its headquarters in both Singapore and in California. This company is also engaged in manufacturing of the semiconductors segment. Avago Technologies is listed on NASDAQ stock exchange. The company in the year 2013 acquired LSI Corporation which acted as a milestone for the company and helped them to enter into the industry which will help them in entering the manufacturing line of chips etc. The company by the year 2014 became the worlds ninth largest semiconductor company. The company further sold the LSI's Axxia Networking business to Intel Corporation for $650million. Profitability 2014 (Avago Technologies) 2014 (Intel Corporation) Tax Rate % 9.65 25.93 Net Margin % 6.16 20.95 Asset Turnover (Average) 0.61 0.61 Return on Assets % 3.78 12.7 Financial Leverage (Average) 3.24 1.65 Return on Equity % 8.58 20.51 Return on Invested Capital % 6.13 16.57 Interest Coverage 4.11 Liquidity/Financial Health 2014 (Avago Technologies) 2014 (Intel Corporation) Current Ratio 3.77 1.73 Quick Ratio 2.35 1.15 Financial Leverage 3.24 1.65 Debt/Equity 1.68 0.22 Efficiency 2014 (Avago Technologies) 2014 (Intel Corporation) Days Sales Outstanding 51.3 26.16 Days Inventory 61.34 76.07 Payables Period 60.5 51.5 Cash Conversion Cycle 52.14 50.73 Receivables Turnover 7.12 13.95 Inventory Turnover 5.95 4.8 Fixed Assets Turnover 4.69 1.73 Asset Turnover 0.61 0.61 Market ratio 2014 (Avago Technologies) 2014 (Intel Corporation) PE ratio 27.01 13.56 Price to Book ratio 4.547 2.304 (Source_ Financial Morningstar) There has been a jump in the share prices of Avago Technologies. The stock prices were near to $56 by the year 2014 but by the end of the year 2015 the same reached to $119. By looking at the financial ratios of Avago Technologies, it looks like a fluctuating company. The financial position of the company is not stable. The movement in the net profit ratio speaks the same. This is not only the case with the net profit ratio of the company but even the gross profit ratio of the company is not stable. There have been consistent ups and downs in these ratios, making it difficult for the investors to judge the financial performance of the company going forward. The revenue of Intel Corporation is 10 times higher than the revenue of Avago Technologies. However the company is growing and the increase in revenue numbers by 60% in the year 2014 as compared to 2013 speaks the companys performances. Being Intel Corporations turnover s very much higher than Avago, still the management of Intel is able to manage the net profit and Gross profit levels of the company on a higher side and most importantly consistent over the years. The GP ratio of Avago Technologies is although improving over the period and by the year 2014; they are able to manage the GP ratio close to 44%. The shareholders of the company are interested in knowing the return which they would be getting for the investment they have made in the company. They are likely to make investment in the stock whose return is higher and most importantly consistent in nature. In the case of Avago Technologies, the return on equity is not consistent and in the year 2014, the same has fallen to 9%. Whereas in the case of Intel, the return on equity is consistent and stands close to 20% over the period of last 5 years. In terms of the financial health of the company, the Avago Technologies current ratio stands close to 300%, and the quick ratio stand near to 200%. However, in case of Intel Corporation, the current ratio stands close to 170%, and the quick ratio stands near to 115%. However, the dependence of Avago Technologies on the debt for meeting its operations is relatively on the higher side than Intel corporations. The debt-equity ratio in case of Avago Technologies stands close to 170% which is on a higher side. Investment decision The shareholders of the company are interested in knowing the return which they would be getting for the investment they have made in the company. They are likely to make an investment in the stock whose return is higher and most importantly consistent in nature. In the case of Intel Corporation, the return is on the higher side. Further, the corporation is providing dividend on a regular basis that is the most requirement to attract the shareholders. The stock prices of the Corporation are also increasing on a regular basis. Looking at the financials of the company, it is evident that the company has a strong financial background. The company is relying more on equity for carrying out its operations rather than on debts but in recent years, the debts portion has increased but still the same is manageable. For the investor, Intel Corporation is an ideal company. The company as adequate investment plans for its future. The company is looking to increase its line of business and has recently announced future joint efforts with Google to manufacture low price power ultra notebook on Android platform. Further, the top management of the Intel Corporation plans to invest $300 million to increase the diversity levels within the company and within the Tech Industry. Thus looking at all these points, the investor should decide to make the investment in the stock of Intel Corporation. References Intel Corporation, Corporate Information about Intel Corporation, viewed on 17th Jan 2016 https://www.intc.com/corpInfo.cfm Reuters, Key Developments: Intel Corp (INTC.O), viewed on 17th Jan 2016, https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/INTC.O/key-developments Intel Corporation, Intel CEO Outlines Company's Plans to Lead Future of Computing, viewed on 17th Jan 2016 https://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2011/09/13/intel-ceo-outlines-companys-plans-to-lead-future-of-computing Stock prices of Intel Corporation, viewed on 17th Jan 2016, https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/intc/analystestimates?CountryCode=US Financial Morningstar, Financial ratios of Intel Corporation., viewed on 17rd Jan, 2016, https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=INTC Financial Morningstar, Financial ratios of Avago Technologies., viewed on 17rd Jan, 2016, https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=AVGO Avago Technologies, Background of the company, viewed on 17rd Jan, 2016, https://www.avagotech.com/ Annual report of Avago Technologies, Annual report 2014, viewed on 17rd Jan, 2016, https://www.annualreports.com/Company/avago-technologies-limited Annual report of Intel Corporation, Annual report 2014, viewed on 17rd Jan, 2016, https://www.intc.com/intel-annual-report/2014/files/Intel_2014_Annual_Report.pdf

What are the Positive and Negative Effects of Mass Media free essay sample

Mass media, by communicating with large amounts of people, can have a huge impact on the public’s knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours. Firstly, body image has a huge contribution on public when receiving mixed messages through mass media. Second, mental health has become an issue by poorly influencing self-esteem. Third, physical health has been portrayed poorly in media by promoting unhealthy habits that can become addictive as having more immediate plessure. Fourthly, media has implimated ways in which it can also promote positive outcomes of health. Mass media plays a positive and negative role on health of modern day North Americans. Making health influential on all North Americans. Body Image Many modern day North Americans have a daily concern with being uncomfortable in their own body with many pressures from mass media. Mass media is sending out mixed messages, advertising both junk food and a so called perfect body image influencing how men and women look at themselves. For some getting thin becomes an obsession. Ironically, there are more obese teens than ever before because of lifestyle choices of eating junk food more often than fruits and vegetable. (Jane D. Brown, 2002) As well as, having more distractions inside with electronic types of media that keep many North Americans from getting the recommended amount of exercise needed. The media is playing a role here in two ways. Firstly, is the act of attending media, because it requires no physical movement involved (Jane. D Brown, 2002). Having no contribution to the health aspect of one’s life then contributes to the result of weight gain. Many children and adults spend endless amounts of time sitting in front of some type of an electronic device screen. Those for example that sit in front of the television tend to consume snack foods that are typically high in fat and sugars. â€Å"People see an average of 12 to 21 food ads per day (4400–7600 ads per year), yet fewer than 165 ads that promote fitness or good nutrition. † (Robinson T. N,1999 pg. 5)(293)Furthermore, video games is a major contributor for particularly teen boys, making them more likely to be obese. Many can stay in one spot for hours on end without even realising the time that is passing. Thus, making sleep less of a priority which is a main part of regenerating their immune system and boosting their metabolism and mood. â€Å"In the 2011 National Poll on Childrens Health, obesity was the number 1 health problem that parents worry about. † (Amy B. Jordan, 2012,pg. 8). Obesity represents a clear danger to health and well-being, leaving many if not already at risk of diabetes. Second, â€Å"the media portray food and people in a way that leads paradoxically to both obesity and an obsession with thinness. † (Jane. D Brown, 2002 pg.  195). Going anywhere there are constant reminders of unhealthy foods, whether it is billboards, magazines, advertisements through apps such as Twitter or Facebook, as well as television being a huge advertisement for junk food. On television alone food particularly sweet snacks, are referred to throughout a half an hour program three to five times; leaving the idea of junk food drilled into the consumers head. Yet with all the advertising of unhealthy choices, models still continue to get slimmer with the average person’s weight increasing. Teenage girls are the most at risk for developing eating disorders while living in a society that sells them junk food and tells them to be thin. Magazine pictures have the strongest impact on how girls feel they should look. â€Å"Of the girls, 69% reported that magazine pictures influence their idea of the perfect body shape, and 47% reported wanting to lose weight because of magazine pictures,† (Jane. D Brown, 2002 pg. 196). What many are not realising is how often pictures that are seen in magazines are photo shopped and are not unaltered photos. Mental Aspects It is good to be aware of how mass media can impact issue of self-esteem that can lead to depression or suicide. Parents especially need to be aware of images that are perceived as perfect by adolescents can affect them, along with the big issue of cyber bullying. Many children take the obsession of having to look a certain way too far and make harming reality because they are trying to look that way or know that they will never be able to meet such standards leading to low self-esteem or depression. Many teens are victims of cyber bulling and do not know who to turn to because of the fear of more embarrassment. â€Å"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention actually issued guidelines in 2003 for reporting suicide in the media, which asks TV stations and newspapers to avoid sensationalizing suicides (eg, Kurt Cobain) or glorifying the person involved,† (Amy B. Jordan, 2012 pg. 14). Alcohol and Tobacco Influence Alcohol and tobacco are highly influenced through mass media on North Americans. Adolescents are the most at risk because of their vulnerability. Most adults that are addicted to tobacco and alcohol started in their younger years. â€Å"Alcohol appears in more than 70% of prime-time television shows and in 90% of movies,† (Roberts DF, Henriksen L, 1999 pg. 77). Many major characters are drinking alcohol and show a variety of benefits that are more appealing than the few consequences that may arise. Adolescents are more often seeing benefits such as masculinity, sexual attraction, and adventure as the more appealing aspect, prompting them to try. The few negative features may be such things like hangovers, violence, and embarrassment. When young having the seeing such people that one might look up to will easily outweigh the judgement of a parent when trying to be more independent. This however does not mean parents cannot impact their children. â€Å"Some researchers estimate that more than half of all smoking initiation is caused by exposure to smoking in movies. Preteens whose parents forbid them from seeing R-rated movies are less likely to begin smoking or drinking. †( Jackson C, 2007 pg. 260). This unfolds how strong the impact of media is on influencing discussions. Alcohol remains the highest portrayed drug on television, with recent shows such as Jersey Shore or other dramas like Gossip Girl consuming large quantities of alcohol on multiple occasions. There are many views that are great fans of the shows and idolise these actors and pick up influences like this. Mass Media Promoting Health In many ways promoting health through mass media by communicating to a large amount of people can easily help promote inspiration, motivation, and education of expanding knowledge about health. Mass media can influence people behaviour and empower them to change their behavior to advocate healthier ways (Alan Maryon-Davis, 2012). Healthh promotion is all about helping people to help themselves to better health. Many aids are being created to try to help protmote health, new products have created a way to combine exercise with gaming, such as Wii Fit. (Amy B. Jordan, 2012) This gives many the opportunity to exercise at home, as well as games such as from this influence physical education at some school. The games on the Wii fit or another example being Dance Revolution are effective in weight loss and a positive way to make exercising family time at home. This may be an expensive device but it is far less than a treadmill and creates exercise for anyone to enjoy what they like. Many fashion icons has as well tried putting a positive spin on their approach as well. Manikins with average size models rather then unrealistically thin models are starting to appear more often. More women â€Å"are experiencing a ‘relief’ effect, feeling more positive about their bodies after viewing average-size models†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Phillippa C. Diedrichs, 2010). Knowing this suggests that average-size models can promote positive body image and appeal to the consumers at the same time. Celebrity images often are altered so now with more celebrities stepping up to make sure they are not putting their body out for the public eye to see a false image, the way Beyonce did when HM recreated her body is sending out a positive message, especially for adolescents. Having these positive reinforces so consumers do not have unrealistic expectations is a great way in boosting self-confidence for less obsessing over thinness.

Global Economic Interdependence

Unit 12 Health and Social Care Essays

Unit 12 Health and Social Care Essays Unit 12 Health and Social Care Paper Unit 12 Health and Social Care Paper What is Public Health? Key Aspects of Public Health Practice Strategy How is this done? Examples (at least 2) Monitoring the health status of the population Following changes in the health of the population and notifying people to possible problems. The rising levels of obesity within the population. Identifying the health needs of the population Once trends and patterns are recognised, the likelihood of implications for services can be identified. In relation to obesity, this can mean measuring the likelihood of higher needs for diabetes support services. Developing programmes to reduce risk and screen for disease  Trying to lower the levels of ill health by presenting new programmes that recognise people as being ‘at risk’ of a condition and engaging them in preventative programmes. For example, a doctor recognising that an individual is at risk of getting diabetes because of their obesity and referring them to weight management programme for support in losing weight. Controlling Lowering the impact of infectious While there are clear examples such as communicable disease diseases through immunisation and other control measures. measles, mumps and rubella, this may also include food hygiene measures in restaurants  and take-aways to control the spread of food poisoning. Promoting the health of the population Health-promoting activities to lower ill health in the population. For obesity, this may include campaigns inspiring people to be more active or eat more fruit and vegetables. Planning and evaluating the provision of health and social care Measuring the provision of relevant health services and whether or not they are having sufficient impact on the problem. In the case of obesity it may include measuring whether or not: ?local services can meet the request for weight management support ?there is sufficient ‘capacity’ (i.e. service provision) to meet the increase demand for obesity-related services? the existing model of services in managing to support people to lower their weight and sustain that change. Target setting Important targets for a locality, region or country that may to disease result in reduction, improved vaccination rates, etc. A national government target is to halt the rising rates of obesity in children under the age of 11 by 2010. A relevant local target might be based on weighting and assessing reception and Years 6 children. This data could be used to track progress against the national target.

Analyse how organisational culture creates complexity of management Essay

Analyse how organisational culture creates complexity of management - Essay Example If management teams follow guidelines of ethical behaviour, social learning theory indicates that subordinates and co-managers in the organisation will role model these behaviours so long as there is reiteration of mission and vision and establishing an environment where ethics and moral business practices are iterated repeatedly by senior executive leadership. Therefore, establishment of an effective and moral organisational culture requires significant investment on behalf of management to appeal to sociological and psychological needs and values of employees. Fairholm (2009) identifies that in order to build a positive culture, a manager must be visionary, charismatic, and inspirational to gain followership and dedication to organisational vision or mission. The psycho-social dimensions of human behaviour are what make investigation into the Barclay’s Libor Scandal so relevant when attempting to understand how culture creates complexity of management. Barclay’s was a participant in fraudulently inflating their Libor rates in order to create the perception of better creditworthiness and to make Barclay’s appear more financially stable than the bank actually was (New 2012). These actions were designed to entice shareholder investment and ensure more profitable sales of various derivatives that were, in actuality, over-valued. If senior leadership at the organisation had developed a culture of ethics dedicated to sustaining moral business practices, manipulation of the Libor interest rate would not have occurred. The purpose of this research into the Libor Scandal is to determine how culture played a role in creating a negative reputation for Barclay’s in a variety of profitable investment markets. The research examines Barclay’s senior management team involvement in the scandal and their failures in creating an organisational culture that would have prevented public outcry and legislative investigations into Barclay’s ethical business practices. The scope of the research is an investigation into what potentially drives a need for development of an organisational culture through analysis of secondary research literature describing cultural importance and the factors that could have potentially driven Barclay’s management to dismiss ethical business practices in favour of profit gain. Research identifies that culture creates management complexity with the demands placed on managers to exceed their role of structured manager to that of a human resources-focused leader that understands transformational leadership imperatives and role modelling behaviours to gain followership and dedication to meet corporate goals. Complexity at Barclay’s Starnes, Truhon and McCarthy (2010) identifies that authentic relationships can only be developed over time, starting with a series of reciprocal acts between organisational actors that, over time, leads to trust and respect. Barclay’s maintains a subordinate population and middle management population that has a high turnover rate in which long-term, effective relationships are difficult to develop as employees and managers defect to other financial institutions for better career development. A highly centralised organisation, Barclay’s leaders utilise an autocratic management style in which policy-makers are bureaucratic and executives dictate both policy and punishments for non-compliance to